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English Corner/History

대취타

by NickNuma 2020. 5. 22.

I met someone who asked what is 대취타, because August D released a song, 대취타.
대취타 - August D
https://youtu.be/qGjAWJ2zWWI

대취타 大吹打 [Dae chwi ta] means The greatest march.
大 - great,  吹 - blowing (wind instrument),  打 - stroking (percussion)
대취타 is a genre of Korean traditional music consisting of military music played by wind and percussion instruments, generally performed while marching and it
 is the biggest march for king’s parade or military.
Percussion instruments are main.

It consists of percussion such as 용고(북), 장구, 징, 자바라 and wind instrument such as 태평소, 나발, 나각 and so on.

There is a conductor called 집사(事), 집사 has a baton called 등채.

The conductor holds the baton with its two hands.


when daechwita starts, the conductor raises the baton over the head and command loudly "명금일하 대취타 ( ) 하랍신다."



<명금일하 (下)> means "Stroke 징(Jing) once", and <대취타 () 하랍신다> means "(king/commander ordered) Play 대취타()"

대취타 always starts by a commanding loudly, "명금일하 대취타 ( ) 하랍신다.", it is same at the August D's song.

"명금일하 대취타 ( ) 하랍신다."
(king or commander asked) "Stroke jing once, then play daechwita"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daechwita

용고 [Yong go] Drum

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81

장구 [Jang gu]
It is the most representative drum in traditional Korean music. It is available in most kinds, and consists of an hourglass-shaped body with two heads made from animal skin.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janggu

징 [Jing]
It is a large gong used in traditional Korean music, particularly in samul nori, pungmul, and daechwita to keep beat.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jing_(instrument)

자바라 [Jabara] Cymbals

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC_(%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0)

태평소 [Tae pyeong so]
It is a Korean double reed wind instrument in the shawm or oboe family. The loud and piercing sound it produces has kept it confined mostly to Korean folk music and to marching bands, the latter performed for royalty in the genre known as daechwita.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taepyeongso

나발 [Na bal] 
It is a long, straight brass horn used in Korean traditional music. The nabal has historically been used primarily in the military procession music called daechwita, as well as in nongak (rural farmers' music) to signal the beginning and end of performances.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabal_(instrument)

나각 [Na gak]
It  (also called na, sora, or godong) is a large seashell played as a horn in Korean traditional music. It produces only a single tone and is used primarily in the military procession music called daechwita.

 

Also, there is 취타 吹打
It’s small version of 대취타, and Blowing is main.


대취타
https://youtu.be/8E0PLDtWNPU

Amazing grace by 태평소 leading at MND
https://youtu.be/DYUtwEs-5zU0

 

 

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